Computer Science Past Papers
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Computer Science Past Papers
- Our PC belongs to 4th generation.
- Fred Cohen coined the word computer virus.
- First computer virus was created in 1970 at Bell laboratories.
- WORM means Write Once Read Many.
- Power of a super computer is measured in FLOPS (Floating Point Operations per Second).
- WWW/http: (hypertext transfer protocol) was created by Tim Burner Lee in 1992.
- Intel means Integrated Electronics.
- 1 worksheet contains 256 columns.
- In G. W. Basic, G.W stands for Gate Way.
- Super Computer was created by J. H. Van Tassel.
- CORBA is Common Object Request Broker Architecture.
- URL is Uniform or Universal Resource Locator.
- Intel invented RAM chip.
- Information stored on disk as series of bumps on its shiny side.
- DVDs hold more information than CDs. They use smaller bumps and have two reflective layers.
- Recordable CDs do not have bumps. There are patches of color on disk to change the reflected laser light.
- In 1951 Univac–1, the world’s first commercial computer was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. They built ENIAC, the first electronic compute.
- In 1968 mainframe was built.
- In 1976 first supercomputer the Cray-1 was developed.
- In 1981, IBM produced the IBM PC.
- In 1998 IBM made quantum computer.
- Super computers uses parallel processing.
- In 1974, computer games were introduced.
- World’s first high level programming language in 1957 was IBM FORTRAN.
- A JPEG is a picture file format.
- JPEG stand for Joint Photographic Experts Group.
- During World War II, IBM built the computers the Nazis used to manage their death/ concentration camps.
- Registers are temporary storage areas within the CPU.
- First apple computer was built in garage.
- The language of small talk is object oriented.
- Shell is an operating environment.
- Virtual memory is also known as virtual page.
- NOS refer to operating systems for a network.
- In EBCDIC each character is denoted by 8 bits.
- Diodes are used in analog computer circuits as limiter.
- Wetware stands for any organic intelligence.
- GIGO stands for garbage in garbage out.
- Application of flip-flap is counters, shift register and transfer register.
- Bootstrap is associated with computer.
- FORTRAN stands for formula translator.
- A group of character that is termed as a single entity is called word.
- Clip art is a computer prepared art.
- Mark sensing is another term for OMR.
- Authorization to make multiple software copies is called site licensing.
- Antivirus is also known as vaccines.
- Fr-ee software is also known as public domain software.
- In computer DFD stands for Data Flow Diagram.
- Cyber Space is called to Virtual world of the computer.
- SUN stand for Stanford University Network.
- Intel stand for Integrated Electronics.
- BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System.
- The common name for an integrated circuit is a Chip.
- In WWW terms on a domain name i.e. means Ireland.
- 65 DEC company introduced the first commercial minicomputer.
- The first web browser publicly available was NCSA Mosaic.
- The world’s most powerful super computer is called ASCI white.
- World Wide Web was invented in 1993 by Tim Bareness Lee.
- The B-programming language was developed by Ken Thompson.
- The 1st commercially produced and sold computer in 1951 was UNIVAC.
- The transformation from heavy computers to PCs was made possible using microprocessors.
- The first microprocessor was developed in 1971 by Intel.
- A Pentium 4 (P-4) employs roughly 40 million transistors.
- Mark-1, Apple-1, and colossus were initial desktop computers.
- Binary digits are briefed as bit.
- A collection of bits is called byte.