M Ed MCQs with Answers PDF
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M Ed MCQs with Answers PDF
- Equality of Educational opportunities is possible by? Extending portals of educational institutions to all without any discrimination
- Children of some minority communities are unable to fully participate in Indian educational institutions because? There is exclusion process in educational institutions
- “Give me a dozen of healthy children I can make them Doctor, Judge, Beggar and even a Thief” – Comment made by? J.B. Watson
- Which doesn’t belong to the group of the other three? Operant Conditioning Theory of Learning
- The view that “Anything can be taught at any stage of development” was expressed by? Bruner
- The IQ of 25 years old boy, whose mental age 16 will be? 64
- Which of the following is an incorrect pair? social Learning Theory – Bruner
- The Rorschach Inkblot-Test consists of? Five black & white and five multi-coloured cards
- If Ram is taller than Mohan and Mohan is taller than Sohan, Ram is the tallest. This statement comes under which type of reasoning? Linear Reasoning
- Which one of the statement is incorrect in the context of determinants of attention? Too much repetition of a stimulus captures our attention
- In the conditioning approach to learning? The unnatural stimulus follows the natural stimulus
- If a group of children learns a lot of arithmetic skills by way of completing a project on ‘Celebration of Deepawali festival’. This will be known as a kind of? Incidental learning
- Which of the following is a method of qualitative research? Ethno methodology
- Which of the following is not common to experimental and Ex-post Facto designs of research? Manipulation of independent variable
- An operational definition of a construct is the one which defines it in terms of? Activities necessary to measure it
- Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of research process? Uncontrolled conditions
- Which of the following is NOT a measure of dispersion? Mode
- The variance reflecting a systematic difference between groups of measures is termed as? Experimental Variance
- The difference between a statistical average based on the entire population and the one based on a sample is known as? Sampling Error
- The standard deviation of sampling distribution of a statistic is known as? Standard Error
- In the process of statistical inference, the Type II Error is committed when we? Reject a true null hypothesis
- If a researchers conducts a research on finding out which administrative style contributes more to institutional effectiveness. This will be an example of? Applied Research
- A common feature of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism is belief about? karma and rebirth
- ‘Epistemology’ means? study of the nature of knowledge
- In Indian Philosophy ‘pramana’ means? source of knowledge
- Which is the source material about the Jain way of life? Tri-ratna
- The Schools of Vedanta are? Advaita, Dwaita and Visishtadvaita
- A researcher is interested in studying the flood victims. Which one of the following is a suitable sample selection method? Purposive Sampling
- Which one of the following tests can be used to examine the differences in Mathematics achievement of boys and girls? ‘T’ test
- There is a significant positive correlation between variables X and Y. This means that? X and Y vary together in the same direction
- “Education and Society are two mutually supporting systems, interconnected, that one cannot thrive in the absence of the other.” What is the reason? Education sustains society, preserves culture, ushers in new one and inculcates values
- ‘Alienation’ as a widespread social problem was first highlighted by? Marxism
- What was the purpose of introducing the noon-meal scheme in primary schools? To increase enrolment in primary schools
- What does the term ‘Socialization” refers to? Process of interaction among members of the society and transmitting values
- ‘Hinayana’ is the name of which School of Buddhism? Theravada
- ‘Coherence’ is the criterion of truth is? Idealism
- ‘Metaphysics’ means? exploring the nature of ultimate reality
- The two basic divisions in Schools of Indian Philosophy are? Orthodox and Heterodox
- The ultimate goal of education in Jainism is? Liberation
- The ceremony of initiation of education in Buddhism is called? Pabajja
- Researcher intends to ascertain the attitude of adolescents towards modernization, which one of the following tools is an appropriate one? Likert Scale
- Which of the following is incorrect as a measure of dispersion? Sampling Error
- A researcher prepared a report based on the interviews of 25 people. Under which category, this research can be placed? Qualitative
- The Right to Education Act recently passed by our Parliament is an extension of the following article of our Constitution? 45
- Introspection method lacks in? (A) Reliability (B) Validity (C) Objectivity (D) All the above three
- Which of the following thinkers said ‘Literacy itself is not education; literacy is only a means to education’? Mahatma Gandhi
- Which teaching method was evolved by Naturalism? Playway Method
- Choose the correct or the best answer among the following: ‘Philosophy’ means? Attempt to find answer to fundamental and ultimate questions
- The most ascetic School of Indian Philosophy is? Jainism
- The number of Savants (Thirthankaras) in the Jain tradition is? 24
- ‘Vinaya Pitaka’ deals with? rules of conduct for the Buddhist Samga
- Which one of the following is the stable measure of dispersion? Standard Deviation
- The method of drawing conclusions based on the observation of each and every instance of a population is called? Inductive Method
- Positivistic research approach was advocated by? Auguste Comte
- Something written in a holy book is held to be true by readers. This method of acquiring knowledge is termed as the method of? Authority
- A class teacher administered Thematic Apperception Test to a group of students to assess their? Personality
- A class teacher asked all his students to take a test only as and when each one of them mastered the theory of Gravitation. This is an example of? Criterion Referenced Test
- When a non-directional hypothesis is stated, the test of significance would be? Two tailed
- The critical difference between naturalism and pragmatism is in the importance accorded to? Aims
- What is meant by ‘Culture’? Complex whole of what man has achieved as being a member of the society
- ‘Internal criticism’ is a required step in? Historical Research
- Which sampling technique will be most appropriate to draw a representative sample of heterogeneous population? Stratified Random
- Chi-square test is an example of? Non-Parametric test
- A highly reliable test is required for the purpose of? Dividing students into ability groups
- Which of the following won a Nobel Prize for his pioneering work on learning theories? Ivan Pavlov
- According to Piaget, cognitive development in human beings takes place through four important stages. Identify the correct order of these stages? Sensory motor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational
- In Pavlov’s experiments on the salivary conditioning of dogs, the CS was? The sound of a bell
- Kohlar developed? Insight theory
- What is the view of Educational Sociologists on Character Education? Character Education should involve the direct discussion of moral issues
- Which was the major factor for caste distinction in India before independence? Family Occupation
- Deductive Reasoning helps in? Formulation of Hypothesis
- Which method focuses on generating new hypothesis? Inductive
- The feasibility of a research study should be considered in the light of? (A) Potential ethical concerns (B) Skills required for the researcher (C) Cost and time required to conduct the research (D) All of above
- Which of the following is not the feature of symbols assigned to categories on a nominal scale? May be ordered according to magnitude
- The learning theories under behaviourist category are based on the belief that? All behaviours can be learnt
- Bruner identified three major stages of cognitive growth. Identify the correct order of the stages. Enactive, Iconic, Symbolic
- Army Beta test is an example of? Group non-verbal test of intelligence
- “The responses which are followed by satisfying after-effects tends to be learned”, is? The law of effect
- Spranger’s typology is based on men? Interests
- What is meant by the term socialization? Process of interaction among members of the society and inhibiting values
- Who is regarded as the Father of Sociology? Auguste Comte
- Which one does indicate a healthy atmosphere for the social functioning of the class/school? Democracy as a compromise between Persuasion and Permission
- The proposition about research that you do not agree is? Research is only a personnel achievement
- Which of the following is a non-parametric test? (A) Analysis of Covariance (B) Analysis of Variance (C) Median Test (D) Critical Ratio
- Which of the following statements is true for reliability and validity of a measuring instrument? (A) Reliable test is also valid. (B) Validity does not ensure reliability. (C) Validity and reliability are not related. (D) Valid test must be reliable.
- According to the behaviourist school of psychology, the teacher is? Creator of appropriate learning conditions
- Law of exercise enables students to? Problem solving
- Which of the following students need their teachers’ attention? (A) Introvert (B) Slow learners (C) Gifted (D) All of these
- Which one of the following conditions qualifies to be an instance of negative reinforcement? Withholding a reward
- A child who uses a wheel chair? Should be given education with non-disabled students in a regular school
- ‘Individual Differences’ are given the least importance in? Idealism
- What is the basic criterion for social class? Status
- On the basis of an achievement test, the teacher rated Ram, Shyam &Dhyan as 1st, 2nd & 3rd respectively. This is an example of? Ordinal Scale
- If the tenth grade students find science test to be very easy and majority of them scored high marks, the resulting description would be? Skewed to the right
- “Give me the baby and I will make it as you desire” was the diction pronounced by? Watson
- The term “Behaviourism” was first given by? J.B. Watson
- Thorndike’s theory is also known as? Connectionism
- In introspection method, observation is done by? Self
- In which one of the methods the “existing knowledge” is used to draw conclusions? Deductive reasoning method
- Pavlov and Skinner belong to? Behaviourism
- Which of the following is an agent of positive social change? Education
- Why is Sharda Act important in the Indian context? It prohibits child marriage of girls
- How is the term “Culture” defined? As a complex whole, this includes virtually everything, acquired by man being a member of the society
- A student has scored 80 marks in a test of Psychology and 60 marks in Statistics. These scores can be compared by converting them into? Standard scores
- Which, in your opinion, is the most appropriate answer? Regarding acquisition of knowledge people say that? We never get knowledge, because these is no knowledge out there, it is our own creation
- Who had suggested that questions are a powerful means of triggering thinking and can lead people from “unconscious ignorance to conscious ignorance”? Socrates
- The function of a teacher is primarily that of? A guide, helping children progress towards maximum growth
- Child centred education means? Education geared to child’s needs and aspiration
- Those whose educational philosophy is rooted in pragmatism? Claim that knowledge is tentative, truth is relative
- The concept of pratityasamutpade (that nothing happens without a cause) is one of the central principles of? Buddhism
- Who, of the following thinkers declared education as a man making process? Vivekananda
- Which of the following Orthodox (Astik) Schools of Indian Philosophy is silent on the issue of existence of God as the ultimate reality? Sa khya
- Ka aya, a concept related with the axiology of Jainism, means? (A) Dispositions of the mind, which tend to lead to us higher aims in life (B) Negative dispositions of the mind, which tend to keep us remain embedded to the mundane world (C) Certain bad dispositions which obstruct our spiritual upliftment (D) both (B) and (C) are correct answers
- The four fold valuation of Indian culture (Catu puru artha), when arranged in an ascending hierarchy in terms of the height of values, will constitute which of the following orders? Artha, Kama, Dharma, Moksha
- Who said this “Education is man making. It is that by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, intellect is expanded and by which man can stand on his own feet”? Vivekananda
- Purpose of creation of the universe and its relation to man and god is discussed in? Metaphysics
- Which of the following agency regulates education? State
- “The greatness of a nation is to be measured not by its material power and wealth but by the intercultural relationship of its people.” Who said this? Dr. Radhakrishnan
- Which of the following does not specify Max Weber’s concept of social stratification? Educational Status
- If rules of multiplication help in learning correlation or regression, then it is an example of? Horizontal transfer
- According to Freud, Super Ego is properly developed during? Latency period
- When response is based on uncommon area of the blot, it is denoted by? Dd
- Individual psychology of personality was given by? A. Adler
- Which of the following description of a classroom best illustrates the use of technology in teaching and learning? (A) Classroom well decorated with pictures, charts and maps (B) Classroom provided with PC and CCTV connections (C) Classroom provided with electric supply for using gadgets (D) Both (A) and (B)
- “Reverse the usual practice and you will almost always do right” was the dictum of? Rousseau
- The coefficient of correlation lies from? +1 to –1
- Which of the following statements is true for the relationship between reliability and validity of a research tool? A valid test must be reliable
- Who is the exponent of experience centered curriculum? John Dewey
- Which of the following was Ottway’s view on “Education and Social Change”? Educational change follows social change
- Which of the following is not a characteristic of modernization? Empathy
- When the findings of an experimental research are generalized to target population, the research is said to possess? External validity
- Which of the following do lay the foundation for curriculum? Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology
- Which of the following is an example of Summative Evaluation for Standard IX? Annual examination
- Multiple choice questions are an example of which of the following method of studying the process of remembering and forgetting? Recognition
- The concept of advance organised was developed by? Ausubel
- Strong’s Vocational Interest Blank Test consists of? 400 items
- Which of the following correct order comes under Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? Physiological need, safety, love, esteem
- The Web.2 technologies which are helping in acquiring multiple knowledge are? (A) U-Tube (B) Face Book (C) Wikkipedia (D) All the above
- The word cybernetics was first used by? Norbert Wiener
- Education does not include the following resources? Water resources
- The use of media either sequentially or simultaneously in a single communication is called as? Multi-media Instruction
- The technology useful to student who is visually impaired, but not blind? Software that magnifies everything by 2 to 16 times
- Taxonomy of teacher behaviour is developed by? Simulated training
- Which of the following is not a characteristic of a gifted child? Conformist Attitude
- Which of the following is true for intelligence and creativity? Some creative children have high IQ
- Which of the following terms is related to the idea of validity of a test? Common factor variance
- While writing a general instructional objective, the most appropriate action verb would be? Analyses
- I.A.S.Es in teacher education was started in? 1992
- Which of the following is not true for a specific aptitude? Result of past learning or schooling
- What are the stages involved in a comprehensive guidance programme? Choose the correct sequence of stages? Accepting individual, appreciating problem, consideration of problem, taking action, referral
- Pragmatism as a School of Philosophy assumes that? Predictions can be made only in terms of probabilities
- Who among the following is an existentialist thinker? Sartre
- Which of the following philosophies claimed that Vāsna and Trishna (irrational desires and appetites) lie at the root of human suffering? Buddhism
- Special schools are required for equality of educational opportunities among? Physically challenged students
- Who said ‘Education follows social change’? Ottaway
- Which of the following is not correct in the context of formal operational stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development? They follow trial and error methods to solve problems
- Which of the following is not a condition for creativity? Rationality
- The most common “model” a child selects is? A person who approximates the child’s self-ideal
- Chain learning is connected with? Gagne
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